← Darslar ro‘yxati
10-sinf · B1+ · 24-dars

Unit 4. Work wonders Reading: Making a living

(4-bo‘lim. O‘qish: tirikchilik — beshta ish turi)

33 ta so‘z va ibora. Kartani bosing yoki suring; «Listen» tugmasi talaffuzni eshittiradi.

Reja: Unit 4. Work wonders Reading: Making a living
Darslik: Laser B1+ SB pp. 32–33 (Unit 4 Work Wonders) — Start thinking! (What job would you like to do? Money or job satisfaction? Your parents’ job?), Reading ex.1 xatboshi sarlavhalari (qaysi ishni afzal ko‘rasiz?), «Making a living» maqolasi (A office · B hands · C voluntary work · D the public · E own business), ex.2 T/F (audio 1.11 — bizda yo‘q), ex.3 multiple matching A–E (bir tur bir necha marta tanlanishi mumkin); rejadagi cw: «Introducing new vocabulary» — maqola lug‘ati
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📖So‘zlar ro‘yxati33 ta so‘z — yuklab olmasdan o‘qish uchun

AChoosing a career

  1. 01
    💰️make a livingtirikchilik qilmoq, kun ko‘rmoqLaser B1+ p.32 sarlavha

    It isn’t easy to make a living as a young musician.

  2. 02
    😊️job satisfactionishdan qoniqishLaser B1+ p.32 Start thinking!

    For my mother, job satisfaction is more important than money.

  3. 03
    🧭️a careerkasb yo‘li, martabaLaser B1+ p.32 maqola

    My sister wants a career in medicine after university.

  4. 04
    🍔️flip burgersburger pishirmoq (fastfud kafesidagi oddiy ish)Laser B1+ p.32 maqola

    Last summer my cousin flipped burgers in a café near the bazaar.

  5. 05
    📚️take a coursekursda o‘qimoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola

    Dilnoza took a course in web design during the holidays.

BOffice work and work with your hands

  1. 06
    🔒️securebarqaror, ishonchli (ish joyi)Laser B1+ p.32 maqola (A)

    A job in a big bank is usually quite secure.

  2. 07
    💵️well-paidyaxshi maoshliLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (A)

    Pilots and surgeons have very well-paid jobs.

  3. 08
    🤝️work in a teamjamoada ishlamoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (A: working in teams)

    Many people in offices like to work in a team.

  4. 09
    👔️become a managermenejer (rahbar) bo‘lmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (A)

    After six years at the bank, my aunt became a manager.

  5. 10
    🌍️go on trips abroadchet elga safarga chiqmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (A)

    Sales managers often go on trips abroad to meet new clients.

  6. 11
    🔁️day after daykundan-kunga, har kuni bir xilLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (A)

    I couldn’t sit at the same desk day after day.

  7. 12
    🏕️the outdoors typeochiq havoni yaxshi ko‘radigan odamLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (A)

    Rustam is the outdoors type — he hates sitting in an office.

  8. 13
    💪️physical skillsjismoniy ko‘nikmalarLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (B)

    Builders and chefs need good physical skills.

  9. 14
    🧍️independentmustaqilLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (B)

    Farida is very independent and likes to make her own decisions.

  10. 15
    🎓️stay in educationo‘qishni davom ettirmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (B)

    Not everyone wants to stay in education until they are twenty-five.

  11. 16
    ⏰️work long hoursuzoq soatlab ishlamoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (B: long hours)

    Chefs often work long hours, even at weekends.

  12. 17
    💎️make a fortunekatta boylik orttirmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (B)

    You won’t make a fortune as a carpenter, but you’ll enjoy your work.

CVoluntary work and the public

  1. 18
    🎗️a charityxayriya tashkilotiLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (C)

    My sister helps a charity that looks after old people.

  2. 19
    🧰️get experiencetajriba orttirmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (C: get lots of experience)

    Summer jobs help you get experience before you finish school.

  3. 20
    🔍️try out different jobsturli ishlarni sinab ko‘rmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (C)

    In the summer holidays you can try out different jobs.

  4. 21
    🤔️make up your mindqaror qilmoq, bir to‘xtamga kelmoqLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (C)

    I can’t make up my mind which university to choose.

  5. 22
    🏷️a paid jobhaq to‘lanadigan ishLaser B1+ p.32 maqola (C)

    After a year of voluntary work, Laylo found a paid job at the zoo.

  6. 23
    🗣️deal with the publicodamlar (mijozlar) bilan ishlamoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (D: dealing with members of the public)

    Bank clerks deal with the public all day.

  7. 24
    🧘️patiencesabr-toqatLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (D)

    Working with small children needs a lot of patience.

  8. 25
    📈️earn a lotko‘p pul topmoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (D)

    Good salespeople can earn a lot in this company.

  9. 26
    🚪️an opportunityimkoniyatLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (D: lots of opportunities)

    This job gives you an opportunity to travel.

DRunning your own business

  1. 27
    🏪️set up your own businesso‘z biznesingni ochmoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (E)

    My brother wants to set up his own business online.

  2. 28
    📊️run your own businesso‘z biznesingni yuritmoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (E)

    Running your own business can be very hard work.

  3. 29
    🙋️work for yourselfo‘zing uchun ishlamoq (hech kimga yollanmay)Laser B1+ p.33 maqola (E)

    When you work for yourself, nobody tells you what to do.

  4. 30
    ✍️work aloneyolg‘iz ishlamoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (E: likes working alone)

    Most writers work alone for many hours every day.

  5. 31
    🏠️work from homeuydan turib ishlamoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (E)

    My father works from home two days a week.

  6. 32
    🦁️confidenceo‘ziga ishonchLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (E)

    You need a lot of confidence to start a business.

  7. 33
    👑️be your own bosso‘zingga o‘zing xo‘jayin bo‘lmoqLaser B1+ p.33 maqola (E)

    My uncle loves being his own boss at his small bakery.

💬Foydali iboralar7 ta ibora — gapirish va yozish uchun (lug‘atga kirmaydi)
  1. •
    What do you want to be when you grow up?Katta bo‘lsang, kim bo‘lmoqchisan?

    What do you want to be when you grow up? — A journalist!

  2. •
    Which is more important, money or job satisfaction?Qaysi muhimroq: pulmi yoki ishdan qoniqishmi?

    Which is more important, money or job satisfaction? I think it’s satisfaction.

  3. •
    Finding a career takes time.O‘z kasbingni topish vaqt talab qiladi.

    Don’t worry if you don’t know yet — finding a career takes time.

  4. •
    There’s no money in it.Bundan pul chiqmaydi.

    I love painting, but there’s no money in it.

  5. •
    On the plus side, …Yaxshi tomoni shundaki, …

    The hours are long. On the plus side, the pay is good.

  6. •
    It might not be ideal for you.Bu senga unchalik to‘g‘ri kelmasligi mumkin.

    If you’re the outdoors type, office work might not be ideal for you.

  7. •
    There’s nothing like being your own boss.O‘zingga o‘zing xo‘jayin bo‘lishga nima yetsin!

    It’s hard work, but there’s nothing like being your own boss.

Five ways to make a living

Ivy Saunders didn’t always want to be a journalist. As a teenager she changed her mind again and again about what she wanted to be. She flipped burgers and worked in shops before she took a course in writing. Her message is simple: if you have no idea what to do yet, don’t worry — finding a career takes time.

Office work is secure and often well-paid, you usually work in a team, and you may go on trips abroad. But if you’re the outdoors type, sitting at a desk day after day could be hard. Work with your hands suits independent people with good physical skills. You may work long hours and never make a fortune, but you get the satisfaction of making something.

Voluntary work for a charity isn’t paid — there’s no money in it — but it is a useful step to a paid job. You get lots of experience and can try out different jobs before you make up your mind. Dealing with the public needs patience, but on the plus side you can earn a lot and become a manager.

Finally, you can set up your own business and work for yourself. It is hard work, and you need confidence, but it can be very rewarding — and there’s nothing like being your own boss.

Savollar: 1. What did Ivy Saunders do before she became a journalist?  ·  2. Who might not like office work?  ·  3. What is the bad side and the good side of working with your hands?  ·  4. Why can voluntary work be useful if there’s no money in it?  ·  5. What do you need to run your own business?

✍Bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldiring10 ta gap
  1. Which is more important, money or job ________?
  2. I’d flipped ________ in a fast-food place.
  3. My cousin helps a ________ that collects clothes and food for poor families.
  4. Office work can be secure and well-________.
  5. If you’re the ________ type, office work might not be ideal for you.
  6. You might never make a ________, but you feel the satisfaction of making something.
  7. You can try out different jobs while you make up your ________.
  8. Shop assistants and receptionists deal with the ________ every day, so they need patience.
  9. On the plus ________, there are lots of opportunities to earn a lot.
  10. There’s nothing like being your own ________.
Javoblar

1. satisfaction  ·  2. burgers  ·  3. charity  ·  4. paid  ·  5. outdoors  ·  6. fortune  ·  7. mind  ·  8. public  ·  9. side  ·  10. boss

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