← Darslar ro‘yxati
10-sinf · B1+ · 9-dars

Word box: Transport (Unit 2)

(So‘zlar qutisi: transport)

34 ta so‘z va ibora. Kartani bosing yoki suring; «Listen» tugmasi talaffuzni eshittiradi.

Reja: Word box: Transport (Unit 2)
Darslik: Laser B1+ SB pp. 14–15 (ex.4 ta’riflar: hydrofoil, vehicle, hovercraft, rails, cart, pedal; «Have your say!» muhokama) — asosiy; Solutions Pre-Intermediate p. 20 (past continuous matni — vokzal: platform, travellers, catch trains, carry heavy bags, wave goodbye)
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📖So‘zlar ro‘yxati34 ta so‘z — yuklab olmasdan o‘qish uchun

AVehicles

  1. 01
    🚗️a vehicletransport vositasi, ulovLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    No vehicles are allowed in the old part of Bukhara.

  2. 02
    🚤️a hydrofoilsuv osti qanotli kema (gidrofoil)Laser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    We crossed the lake on a hydrofoil in just twenty minutes.

  3. 03
    🛥️a hovercrafthavo yostig‘idagi kemaLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    A hovercraft can travel over water, sand and even ice.

  4. 04
    🐴️a cartaravaLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    The farmer took his melons to the market in a cart.

  5. 05
    🚵️a mountain biketog‘ velosipediLaser B1+ p.14 matn

    He rides his mountain bike on the rocky paths near Chimgan.

  6. 06
    🏍️a motorbikemototsiklEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    Food couriers on motorbikes deliver orders all over the city.

  7. 07
    🚚️a lorryyuk mashinasiEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    A big lorry brought cotton to the factory.

  8. 08
    🚍️a coachshaharlararo avtobusEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    We went to Samarkand by coach because it was cheaper than the train.

  9. 09
    🚋️a tramtramvayqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Trams run on rails in the middle of the street.

  10. 10
    🚁️a helicoptervertolyotqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    A helicopter took the injured climber to hospital.

BParts and how they move

  1. 11
    🛤️railsrelslarLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    Workers are replacing the old rails on the line to Termez.

  2. 12
    🚲️a pedalpedalLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    My little sister’s feet can’t reach the pedals yet.

  3. 13
    ⚙️an enginedvigatelLaser B1+ p.14 matn

    The car won’t start — there’s a problem with the engine.

  4. 14
    💨️a cushion of airhavo yostig‘iLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    The boat moves on a cushion of air, so it doesn’t touch the water.

  5. 15
    🛟️floatsuv yuzida qalqib turmoqLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    Plastic bottles float on the river.

  6. 16
    🪢️be pulled by(ot va h.k.) tomonidan tortilmoqLaser B1+ p.15 ex.4

    In the old days, carts were pulled by horses or donkeys.

  7. 17
    🛢️fuelyoqilg‘iqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Big planes use a lot of fuel.

  8. 18
    🛑️the brakestormozqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    The driver hit the brakes and the bus stopped just in time.

  9. 19
    🚘️a steering wheelrul (mashina ruli)qo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Hold the steering wheel with both hands.

CAt the station

  1. 20
    🚉️a platformperronEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    The fast train to Andijan leaves from platform 2.

  2. 21
    🚆️step off the trainpoyezddan tushmoqSolutions Pre-Intermediate p.20 ex.1

    When I stepped off the train, my grandparents were waiting for me.

  3. 22
    🏃️catch a trainpoyezdga ulgurmoqSolutions Pre-Intermediate p.20 ex.1

    We ran all the way to the station to catch the train.

  4. 23
    👋️wave goodbyeqo‘l silkitib xayrlashmoqSolutions Pre-Intermediate p.20 ex.1

    The children waved goodbye to their father at the airport.

  5. 24
    🧳️a travellersayohatchi, yo‘lovchiSolutions Pre-Intermediate p.20 ex.1

    The station was full of travellers with heavy bags.

  6. 25
    🗓️a timetableqatnov jadvaliqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Check the timetable — the last bus leaves at ten.

  7. 26
    🎫️a return ticketborish-qaytish chiptasiEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    I bought a return ticket to Fergana because I’m coming back on Sunday.

  8. 27
    🪙️a fareyo‘l haqi, yo‘lkiraEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    The bus fare in our town is very cheap.

  9. 28
    🚇️public transportjamoat transportiEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 28

    Public transport in Tashkent is cheap and fast.

DTransport and our lives

  1. 29
    🚦️a traffic jamtirbandlikEnglish Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 25

    We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.

  2. 30
    🕗️the rush houreng gavjum vaqt (ishga borish-qaytish payti)English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 25

    The metro is very crowded during the rush hour.

  3. 31
    🏭️pollutionifloslanishqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Cars and lorries cause a lot of air pollution.

  4. 32
    🌐️have an influence on…ga ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqLaser B1+ p.15 Have your say!

    The internet has had a huge influence on the way we live.

  5. 33
    🔀️make a differenceo‘zgarish olib kelmoq, ta’sir qilmoqLaser B1+ p.15 Have your say!

    The new metro line has made a big difference to people’s lives.

  6. 34
    ⏳️save timevaqtni tejamoqqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Taking the metro instead of a taxi saves time.

💬Foydali iboralar7 ta ibora — gapirish va yozish uchun (lug‘atga kirmaydi)
  1. •
    Which form of transport has had the biggest influence on our lives?Qaysi transport turi hayotimizga eng katta ta’sir ko‘rsatgan?

    Which form of transport has had the biggest influence on our lives? I think it’s the car.

  2. •
    In my opinion, …Mening fikrimcha, …

    In my opinion, the train is the safest way to travel.

  3. •
    On the other hand, …Boshqa tomondan, …

    Planes are fast. On the other hand, they are expensive.

  4. •
    I’d choose … because …Men … ni tanlagan bo‘lardim, chunki …

    I’d choose the bicycle because it’s cheap and clean.

  5. •
    Without it, …Usiz …

    Without it, we couldn’t visit our relatives so easily.

  6. •
    It’s a kind of …Bu … ning bir turi

    It’s a kind of fast ship that lifts out of the water.

  7. •
    It’s a general word for …Bu … uchun umumiy so‘z

    ’Vehicle’ is a general word for a car, a bus or a lorry.

Getting around — then and now

My grandfather remembers when his village had no buses. People went to market in a cart pulled by a horse, and a trip to the city took all day. Today the same trip takes forty minutes by car.

Last month I travelled to Tashkent by train. When I stepped off the train, the platform was crowded: travellers were carrying heavy bags, children were waving goodbye, and a man near the exit was shouting that the next train was late. I checked the timetable for Sunday — luckily I already had a return ticket.

Which form of transport has had the biggest influence on our lives? In my opinion, it's the train. It's cheap and easy to use, it saves time and there are no traffic jams on the rails, even in the rush hour. On the other hand, cars go everywhere. Without them, my grandfather's village would still be a day away from the city.

Savollar: 1. How did people in the village go to market in the past?  ·  2. What was happening on the platform when the writer arrived?  ·  3. What kind of ticket did the writer already have?  ·  4. Why does the writer choose the train?

✍Bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldiring12 ta gap
  1. This is a general word for a car, a bus, etc.: a ________.
  2. A ________ floats on a cushion of air on land or on water.
  3. A kind of fast ship that partly lifts out of the water: a ________.
  4. Trains travel on two of these, made of metal: ________.
  5. It has two or four wheels and might be pulled by a horse: a ________.
  6. You put your foot on this on a bicycle: a ________.
  7. I stepped ________ the train onto the crowded platform.
  8. People were running to ________ their trains.
  9. The driver turned the ________ ________ quickly to miss the dog.
  10. There was a long traffic ________ on the bridge, so we were late for school.
  11. In my ________, the plane has had the biggest influence on our lives.
  12. Planes are fast. On the ________ ________, they cause a lot of pollution.
Javoblar

1. vehicle  ·  2. hovercraft  ·  3. hydrofoil  ·  4. rails  ·  5. cart  ·  6. pedal  ·  7. off  ·  8. catch  ·  9. steering wheel  ·  10. jam  ·  11. opinion  ·  12. other hand

🔧So‘z yasashQavsdagi so‘zdan to‘g‘ri shaklni yasang
  1. The ________ of the wheel changed transport for ever.INVENT
  2. Every ________ on the plane had to show a passport.PASS
  3. The mountain bike was a slow ________ of McMillan's design.DEVELOP
  4. The first ________ in a hot-air balloon lasted about twenty-five minutes.FLY
  5. The bus ________ stopped to help an old man.DRIVE
  6. Early railways were very ________ — the tracks often broke.DANGER
  7. Cycling is growing in ________ in our city.POPULAR
  8. The passengers escaped ________ when the train fell off the tracks.HARM
  9. Thousands of ________ visit Samarkand every summer.TRAVEL
  10. He drove ________ because the road was icy.CARE
Javoblar

1. invention  ·  2. passenger  ·  3. development  ·  4. flight  ·  5. driver  ·  6. dangerous  ·  7. popularity  ·  8. unharmed  ·  9. travellers  ·  10. carefully

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