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10-sinf · B1+ · 7-dars

Writing: An informal letter/email (Unit 1)

(Norasmiy xat yozish)

31 ta so‘z va ibora. Kartani bosing yoki suring; «Listen» tugmasi talaffuzni eshittiradi.

Reja: Writing: An informal letter/email (Unit 1)
Darslik: Laser B1+ SB pp. 12–13 (Writing: norasmiy xat — ex.1 topshiriq, ex.2 rasmiy ↔ norasmiy iboralar, Martinaning Tina'ga xati, ex.4 norasmiy iboralarni topish, ex.5 norasmiy yozuv qoidalari, ex.6–7 Dean'ga xat rejasi, ex.8–9 yozish va Check it out!) — asosiy; Solutions Pre-Intermediate p. 39 (An informal letter: Andy'ning xati, Writing Strategy, taklif iboralari); Solutions Intermediate p. 27 (Claudia blogi — suhbat ohangi)
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ALetters and emails

  1. 01
    ✉️an informal letternorasmiy xatLaser B1+ p.12 ex.1

    My cousin wrote me a long informal letter full of family news.

  2. 02
    📜️a formal letterrasmiy xatLaser B1+ p.12 ex.2

    You send a formal letter to a company or a school director.

  3. 03
    🌍️a pen-friendyozishma do‘stiLaser B1+ p.13 ex.6

    My pen-friend in Canada writes to me every month.

  4. 04
    🧳️live abroadchet elda yashamoqLaser B1+ p.12 ex.1

    My aunt has lived abroad for ten years, in Germany.

  5. 05
    👨‍👩‍👧the family newsoilaviy yangiliklarLaser B1+ p.12 ex.1

    Grandma always wants to hear the family news when she phones.

  6. 06
    ↩️reply to a letterxatga javob yozmoqSolutions Pre-Intermediate p.39 Writing Strategy

    I’m sorry I didn’t reply to your letter earlier — I was ill.

  7. 07
    ✍️write backjavob yozmoqqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)

    Please write back soon and tell me about your new school.

  8. 08
    📄️a paragraphxatboshiLaser B1+ p.13 ex.7

    Each paragraph of your letter should have one main piece of news.

  9. 09
    🏠️an addressmanzilLaser B1+ p.13 ex.6

    Don’t put your address at the top of an email.

  10. 10
    🖊️sign a letterxatga imzo qo‘ymoqLaser B1+ p.13 ex.7

    Martina signed her letter with just her first name.

BStarting and ending a letter

  1. 11
    🎩️Dear Sir or MadamHurmatli janob yoki xonim (ismini bilmaganda)Laser B1+ p.12 ex.2

    The letter to the hotel began with Dear Sir or Madam.

  2. 12
    🤝️Yours faithfullyHurmat bilan (rasmiy; ismini bilmaganda)Laser B1+ p.12 ex.2

    He finished his letter to the bank with Yours faithfully.

  3. 13
    📨️Yours sincerelyHurmat bilan (rasmiy; ismini bilganda)Laser B1+ p.12 ex.2

    I wrote ’Dear Mrs Karimova’ at the top and ’Yours sincerely’ at the end.

  4. 14
    ❤️All my loveButun mehrim bilan (yaqinlarga xat oxirida)Laser B1+ p.12 ex.4

    Martina ended her letter to her cousin with ’All my love’.

  5. 15
    💕️Lots of loveKo‘p-ko‘p mehr bilan (yaqinlarga)English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 99

    Mum’s messages always finish with ’Lots of love’ and a heart.

  6. 16
    🌟️Best wishesEng yaxshi tilaklar bilanEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 99

    To my old teacher I wrote ’Best wishes, Aziz’.

  7. 17
    👋️Bye for nowHozircha xayrSolutions Intermediate p.27

    That’s all my news. Bye for now!

CInformal style

  1. 18
    👔️formal languagerasmiy tilLaser B1+ p.12 ex.2

    Formal language sounds strange in a letter to your brother.

  2. 19
    👕️informal languagenorasmiy til, so‘zlashuv tiliLaser B1+ p.13 ex.8

    Use informal language when you write to friends and family.

  3. 20
    🗣️a conversational toneso‘zlashuv ohangi (gaplashayotgandek)Laser B1+ p.13 ex.8

    Her email has a conversational tone, as if she is sitting next to me.

  4. 21
    ✂️a contractionqisqartirilgan shakl (it’s, we’re)Laser B1+ p.13 ex.5

    "Can’t" is a contraction of "cannot".

  5. 22
    ❗️an exclamation markundov belgisi (!)Laser B1+ p.13 ex.5

    Don’t put an exclamation mark after every sentence!

  6. 23
    🧩️an incomplete sentenceto‘liqsiz gapLaser B1+ p.13 ex.5

    "Good luck!" is an incomplete sentence, but it’s fine in a letter to a friend.

  7. 24
    💬️everyday vocabularykundalik so‘zlarLaser B1+ p.13 ex.5

    Choose everyday vocabulary: "get" sounds friendlier than "receive".

DLinking words and family news

  1. 25
    ↪️anywayxullas, nima bo‘lsa ham (mavzuga o‘tish)Laser B1+ p.12 ex.4

    Anyway, that’s enough about my exams — how’s your new flat?

  2. 26
    ☝️one last thingoxirgi bir gapLaser B1+ p.12 ex.4

    One last thing — do you still have my blue scarf?

  3. 27
    💡️actuallyaslidaEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 99

    I thought the party was on Friday, but actually it’s on Saturday.

  4. 28
    📰️the big newseng katta yangilikLaser B1+ p.12 xat

    The big news is that we’re moving to Samarkand!

  5. 29
    📬️hear from someonekimdandir xabar olmoqLaser B1+ p.12 xat / ex.4

    I haven’t heard from my pen-friend in Canada for two months.

  6. 30
    💍️a weddingto‘yLaser B1+ p.12 xat

    The whole family came to my sister’s wedding in Namangan.

  7. 31
    🎉️have a wonderful timeajoyib vaqt o‘tkazmoqLaser B1+ p.12 xat

    We had a wonderful time at my cousin’s wedding.

💬Foydali iboralar8 ta ibora — gapirish va yozish uchun (lug‘atga kirmaydi)
  1. •
    It was great to hear from you!Xatingni olib juda xursand bo‘ldim!

    It was great to hear from you! Hope everything’s okay.

  2. •
    Hope everything’s okay.Umid qilamanki, hammasi joyida.

    Dear Lola, hope everything’s okay.

  3. •
    Sorry I didn’t reply sooner.Tezroq javob yozmaganim uchun kechir.

    Sorry I didn’t reply sooner — I had exams all week.

  4. •
    Tell me all your news!Hamma yangiliklaringni yoz!

    Write back soon and tell me all your news!

  5. •
    Everybody sends their love.Hamma senga salom yo‘llayapti.

    We all miss you. Everybody sends their love.

  6. •
    Can’t wait to see you!Seni ko‘rishni intiqlik bilan kutyapman!

    Can’t wait to see you in the summer!

  7. •
    That’s all for now.Hozircha shu.

    That’s all for now. Say hello to your parents.

  8. •
    I look forward to hearing from you.Javobingizni kutib qolaman. (rasmiy)

    I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, A. Karimov

A model answer — Dear Dean, (Laser B1+ p. 13, ex. 6)

Dear Dean,

How are you? Sorry I didn't reply to your letter sooner — life here is so busy! Anyway, you asked me about the family I'm staying with, so here's all the news.

I'm staying with the Carters in York, and I love it! It's a beautiful old town with a river. Mr Carter is a doctor and he's really funny — he tells jokes at every meal. Mrs Carter teaches music, so there's always somebody playing the piano.

Oh, and another thing! Their son Tom is my age. He's crazy about football, and last Saturday we went to a real match. We lost, but we had a wonderful time. Their daughter Amy is only six, but she's teaching me English songs. Can you believe it?

One last thing. How's Mum's new job? Actually, I haven't heard from her for two weeks. And did you pass your driving test? Please write back soon — tell me all your news!

That's all for now. Everybody sends their love.

Love,

Aziz

Savollar: 1. Who is Aziz writing to, and why is the letter informal?  ·  2. Which phrase does Aziz use to go back to the main topic?  ·  3. What do Mr and Mrs Carter do?  ·  4. Find three contractions in the letter.  ·  5. How many paragraphs are there between 'Dear Dean' and 'Love'?

✍Bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldiring12 ta gap
  1. A letter to a company starts with 'Dear ________ or ________'.
  2. I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you. (formal)
  3. It was ________ to ________ from you! (g… · h…)
  4. Hope ________ ________. (informal: hammasi joyida)
  5. The ________ ________ is that my sister got engaged! (b… n…)
  6. My cousin got married last week — the ________ was in Bukhara and 300 guests came. (w…)
  7. Grandma and Grandpa say hello. Everybody ________ ________ ________.
  8. In informal letters we use ________: it's, we're, can't.
  9. Sorry I didn't ________ ________ — I had exams. (r… sooner)
  10. My uncle works in Korea now — he ________ ________ with his whole family. (l… a…)
  11. Write to a friend in a ________ ________, as if you are chatting face to face. (c… t…)
  12. You don't know the name, so you end the letter with 'Yours ________'. (f…)
Javoblar

1. Sir · Madam  ·  2. look forward to  ·  3. great · hear  ·  4. everything's okay  ·  5. big news  ·  6. wedding  ·  7. sends their love  ·  8. contractions  ·  9. reply sooner  ·  10. lives abroad  ·  11. conversational tone  ·  12. faithfully

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