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Vocabulary builder: Adjectives to describe people (Unit 1)

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Reja: Vocabulary builder: Adjectives to describe people (Unit 1)
Darslik: Laser B1+ SB, Vocabulary builder 1 (Adjectives to describe people; Word formation: prefixes; Phrasal verbs with 'up'; Magic metaphors: temperature) — asosiy; Solutions Upper-Intermediate SB p. 8 (Vocabulary: 'What are they like?' — personality adjectives) — qo‘shimcha
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📖So‘zlar ro‘yxati35 ta so‘z — yuklab olmasdan o‘qish uchun

APositive character

  1. 01
    🚀️ambitiouskatta maqsadli, intiluvchanLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    She is ambitious and wants to run her own clinic one day.

  2. 02
    🥳️sociablekirishimli, odamoxunLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    He is very sociable — he has friends in every group.

  3. 03
    🎁️generoussaxovatli, qo‘li ochiqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    She is generous with her time as well as her money.

  4. 04
    🌈️optimisticnikbin, kelajakka umid bilan qaraydiganLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    He stayed optimistic even after two bad results.

  5. 05
    😌️modestkamtarLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    She won the olympiad, but she is too modest to talk about it.

  6. 06
    🤝️considerateo‘zgalarni o‘ylaydigan, e’tiborliLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    It was considerate of him to carry her bag upstairs.

  7. 07
    😂️funnyhazilkash, kulgiliLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    He is the funny one in our group — he makes everybody laugh.

  8. 08
    👋️outgoingdilkash, odamlar bilan tez til topishadiganSolutions Upper-Intermediate p.8 ex.2

    New students like her because she is so outgoing.

  9. 09
    🎨️creativeijodkorSolutions Upper-Intermediate p.8 ex.2

    Our art teacher is the most creative person I know.

  10. 10
    💞️sympathetichamdard, dardkashSolutions Upper-Intermediate p.8 ex.2

    My teacher was sympathetic when I explained the problem.

BDifficult character

  1. 11
    🌧️pessimisticbadbin, hamma narsaga yomon ko‘z bilan qaraydiganLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    Don’t be so pessimistic — we still have two weeks.

  2. 12
    🍰️selfishxudbin, faqat o‘zini o‘ylaydiganLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    It is selfish to take the last piece of cake without asking.

  3. 13
    👑️arroganttakabbur, manmanLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    He became arrogant after winning the competition.

  4. 14
    🥺️sensitiveta’sirchan, tez xafa bo‘ladiganLaser B1+ VB1 ex.1

    She is very sensitive — one sharp word can upset her for a whole day.

  5. 15
    🐂️stubbornqaysar, o‘jarSolutions Upper-Intermediate p.8 ex.2

    She is stubborn — once she decides, nobody can change her mind.

  6. 16
    📢️bossyhammaga buyruq beradiganSolutions Upper-Intermediate p.8 ex.2

    My older sister is bossy — she tells everybody what to do.

  7. 17
    😠️bad-temperedbadjahl, jahldorSolutions Upper-Intermediate p.8 ex.2

    He is bad-tempered in the morning until he has his tea.

CNegative prefixes

  1. 18
    💔️unkindmehrsiz, qo‘polLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    That was an unkind thing to say to a new student.

  2. 19
    🙊️impoliteodobsiz, beadabLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    It is impolite to interrupt when somebody is answering.

  3. 20
    👓️unattractiveko‘rimsiz, jozibasizLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    He felt unattractive in his old glasses, but his friends said he looked fine.

  4. 21
    ⚖️unfairadolatsiz, nohaqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    It is unfair to blame the whole team for one mistake.

  5. 22
    🤥️dishonestinsofsiz, rostgo‘y emasLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    It is dishonest to copy an answer and call it your own.

  6. 23
    🚫️incapableqodir emas, qo‘lidan kelmaydiganLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    My grandfather is incapable of saying no to his grandchildren.

  7. 24
    🚔️illegalnoqonuniy, qonunga xilofLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    Selling these tickets outside the stadium is illegal.

  8. 25
    🗑️irrelevantmavzuga aloqasizLaser B1+ VB1 ex.2

    His answer was interesting but completely irrelevant to the question.

DPhrasal verbs with up

  1. 26
    🚪️turn upkelib qolmoq, (ko‘pincha kutilmaganda) paydo bo‘lmoqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.3

    She turned up an hour late and said nothing.

  2. 27
    ❗️come up(muammo, savol) kutilmaganda chiqib qolmoqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.3

    A problem came up, and we had to change the plan.

  3. 28
    💡️think upo‘ylab topmoqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.3

    They thought up a new game for the school party.

  4. 29
    📖️make up a storyhikoya to‘qib chiqarmoqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.3

    He made up a story about a lost dog to explain why he was late.

  5. 30
    💬️bring up a subject(suhbatda) mavzuni ko‘tarmoq, gap ochmoqLaser B1+ VB1 ex.3

    At dinner my uncle brought up the subject of money again.

ETemperature metaphors

  1. 31
    ☀️a warm personmehri issiq, samimiy odamLaser B1+ VB1 ex.4 (Magic metaphors)

    She is a warm person — everybody feels welcome in her house.

  2. 32
    😎️coolvazmin, sovuqqon (hech narsadan hovliqmaydigan)Laser B1+ VB1 ex.4 (Magic metaphors)

    Our captain stays cool even in the last minute of a match.

  3. 33
    🧊️an icy lookmuzdek (sovuq) nigohLaser B1+ VB1 ex.4 (Magic metaphors)

    When I asked about her marks, she gave me an icy look and left the room.

  4. 34
    🌋️hot-temperedtez qizishadigan, jizzakiLaser B1+ VB1 ex.4 (Magic metaphors)

    Our coach is hot-tempered, but he forgets his anger in five minutes.

  5. 35
    🥶️cold-heartedtoshbag‘ir, berahmLaser B1+ VB1 ex.4 (Magic metaphors)

    Only a cold-hearted person could walk past a crying child.

💬Foydali iboralar4 ta ibora — gapirish va yozish uchun (lug‘atga kirmaydi)
  1. •
    What’s he like?U qanaqa odam?

    — What’s your new neighbour like? — He’s friendly but a bit bossy.

  2. •
    She can be a bit …U ba’zan biroz … bo‘lib qoladi

    She can be a bit stubborn, but she is very kind.

  3. •
    He’s the kind of person who …U shunday odamki, …

    He’s the kind of person who never forgets a birthday.

  4. •
    It was very … of you to ……ganingiz juda … bo‘ldi

    It was very kind of you to help me with my bags.

Two brothers

Timur and Anvar grew up in the same house, but nobody would call them alike. Timur is ambitious, sociable and outgoing: he knows everybody's name and is passionate about everything he starts. He is also generous and considerate — and, when it matters, modest about his own results.

Anvar is quieter. He is intelligent and shrewd, sometimes sensitive, and his teachers call him creative. He can be stubborn, though, and after a bad week he becomes pessimistic and even a little bad-tempered. He is never selfish or cruel, but he is not gullible either.

Their grandmother, who brought them up, says the difference is simple. Timur turns up when something is happening; Anvar thinks up the thing that happens. When a problem comes up, Timur makes up a plan in a minute; Anvar reads it twice, then improves it.

She is a warm person and she never lets them give up. “Be funny if you like,” she says, “but never arrogant, never untrustworthy, never cold-hearted. If you look up to somebody, learn from them; if somebody is hot-tempered, stay cool and put up with it for one day. And when a friend is sad — cheer them up.”

Their grandmother has a shorter list of what a person must never be. “Don't be unkind, don't be unfair, and never be dishonest or disloyal,” she says. “Being impolite costs you nothing today and everything tomorrow. An impatient man is only immature; an inconsiderate one is worse. And a person who is unreliable — who says yes and then disappears — is the hardest to forgive.”

She is not judgemental about small things. A jacket can be unattractive, an answer can be irrelevant, a neighbour can be unfriendly on a bad morning. But she has no patience for anything illegal, for people who are incapable of saying sorry, or for irresponsible promises. “Be stingy with your words if you like,” she smiles, “but never with your help.”

Savollar: 1. Which three adjectives describe Timur best?  ·  2. What happens to Anvar after a bad week?  ·  3. How does the grandmother explain the difference between them?  ·  4. What does she tell them never to be?

✍Bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldiring12 ta gap
  1. She is ________ and already knows which university she wants.
  2. He knows everybody's name and hates being on his own; the word for that is ________ (not “outgoing”).
  3. She won first place but she is too ________ to mention it.
  4. Whatever the news is, he expects the worst — he is very ________.
  5. We argued for an hour, but he would not change his mind: he is ________.
  6. Nobody dares to choose the film when she is there — she is so ________.
  7. When I told her about my grandfather’s illness, she was very ________ and listened for an hour.
  8. During dinner my brother ________ ________ the subject of his exam results, and everybody went quiet.
  9. A problem ________ ________ at the last minute and we changed the plan.
  10. When the teacher asked about his homework, he ________ ________ a story about a broken printer.
  11. The bus broke down in the rain, but she stayed ________ and found a taxi.
  12. She said nothing, gave me ________ ________ ________ and walked past.
Javoblar

1. ambitious  ·  2. sociable  ·  3. modest  ·  4. pessimistic  ·  5. stubborn  ·  6. bossy  ·  7. sympathetic  ·  8. brought up  ·  9. came up  ·  10. made up  ·  11. cool  ·  12. an icy look

🔧So‘z yasashQavsdagi so‘zdan to‘g‘ri shaklni yasang
  1. The referee gave a goal that never happened; the whole stadium said the decision was ________.FAIR
  2. After the accident he was ________ of walking for three months.CAPABLE
  3. Drivers here are ________ — they use the horn after half a second.PATIENT
  4. The examiner said the last paragraph was ________ and crossed it out.RELEVANT
  5. He kept the money he found; his friends called him ________.HONEST
  6. Answering the phone in the middle of her speech was ________.POLITE
  7. The new sports hall is grey and square; most people find it ________.ATTRACTIVE
  8. Nobody said hello and nobody smiled — the welcome was ________.KIND
  9. He told the other team our tactics; that was ________ to his own club.LOYAL
  10. Driving a motorbike with no licence is not only ________, it is dangerous.LEGAL
Javoblar

1. unfair  ·  2. incapable  ·  3. impatient  ·  4. irrelevant  ·  5. dishonest  ·  6. impolite  ·  7. unattractive  ·  8. unkind  ·  9. disloyal  ·  10. illegal

🔗So‘z birikmalari10 ta birikma
  1. to ________ up a child (= to raise a child)
  2. to ________ up your mind about the university (= to decide)
  3. to ________ up unexpectedly at a party
  4. subjects that ________ up in conversation again and again
  5. to ________ up a completely new game
  6. to ________ up in a small village and then move to the city
  7. to ________ up to somebody you admire
  8. to ________ up with a noisy neighbour (= to tolerate)
  9. to ________ up smoking after twenty years
  10. to ________ up a team that has just lost the final
Javoblar

1. bring  ·  2. make  ·  3. turn  ·  4. come  ·  5. think  ·  6. grow  ·  7. look  ·  8. put  ·  9. give  ·  10. cheer

💬Muhokama savollariJuftlik yoki guruh ishi
  1. Which three adjectives from today's list describe you best? Give an example for each.
  2. Is it better to be spontaneous or to plan everything? Say why.
  3. Which quality do you look for first in a friend, and which one can you not accept?
  4. Do you agree that people cannot change their character after the age of twenty?
  5. Describe a person you admire without saying who it is — can your group guess?
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