10-sinf · 12-dars · Tinglash va gapirish: transportni taqqoslash

Reja: Listening and speaking practice
Darslik: Laser B1+ SB p. 18 — Listening ex.1 (transport so‘z uyalari: bus, ship, train), ex.2 uchta suhbatning joyini tanlash (vokzal / port / aeroport), ex.3 bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldirish (return ticket, fare), Soundbite: /æ/ va /e/; Speaking ex.1–2 (umumiylik va farq: «A train travels on tracks whereas a bus travels on the road»), ex.3 afzallik, ex.4 ikki suratni taqqoslash; Speaking database p. 165 — Comparing va Expressing preferences

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📖So‘zlar ro‘yxati28 ta so‘z — yuklab olmasdan o‘qish uchun

ABus, ship and train words

01
🚍️a driverhaydovchiLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.1
The bus driver waited for an old woman to sit down.
02
🎟️a ticketchiptaLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.1
You can buy a ticket from the machine at the station.
03
🌊️a voyageuzoq dengiz safariLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.1
The voyage from Italy to Egypt took four days.
04
👨‍✈️a captainkapitanLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.1
The captain welcomed the passengers on board.
05
🐬️a deckpaluba (kemaning ochiq sahni)English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
We stood on the deck and watched the dolphins.
06
⚓️a portportEnglish Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
The ship left the port early in the morning.
07
🥤️cabin crewbort xodimlari (styuardessalar)English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 47
The cabin crew brought us juice and sandwiches.
08
✅️a ticket collectorchipta nazoratchisiEnglish Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
The ticket collector checked our tickets after the first stop.
09
🤢️seasickdengizda ko‘ngli ayniganEnglish Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
The sea was rough and I felt seasick all day.

BAt the station and airport

10
🚉️a train stationtemir yo‘l vokzaliLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.2
I’ll meet you at the train station at six.
11
🚌️a bus stationavtovokzalLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.2
Buses to Samarkand leave from the bus station every hour.
12
✈️an airportaeroportLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.2
We got to the airport three hours before our flight.
13
1️⃣a single ticketbir tomonlama chiptaqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
A single ticket is cheaper, but you can’t come back with it.
14
🔁️change trainspoyezd almashtirmoqqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
You have to change trains in Tashkent.
15
⌛️take two hoursikki soat vaqt ketmoqLaser B1+ p.18 Listening ex.3 (3)
It takes two hours to get to Samarkand by fast train.
16
🕐️on timeo‘z vaqtidaEnglish Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
The fast train is almost always on time.
17
🌫️delayedkechiktirilgan (reys, poyezd)English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
Our flight was delayed because of fog.
18
❌️cancelledbekor qilinganEnglish Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate, Unit 31
The ferry was cancelled because of the storm.
19
🧳️luggageyuk, bagajEnglish Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 47
There isn’t much room for luggage on a small bus.
20
🛂️check inro‘yxatdan o‘tmoq (aeroportda)English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate, Unit 47
You must check in two hours before the flight.

CComparing transport

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🤝️have something in commonumumiy jihati bo‘lmoqLaser B1+ p.18 Speaking ex.1
Trains and buses have something in common: they both follow a timetable.
22
⚖️a differencefarqLaser B1+ p.18 Speaking ex.2
The biggest difference between them is the speed.
23
🛋️comfortablequlay, shinamqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
The seats on the new train are very comfortable.
24
📍️convenientqulay (vaqt, joy jihatidan)qo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
The bus is more convenient for me because it stops near my house.
25
👍️reliableishonchli (o‘z vaqtida yuradigan)qo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
The underground is fast and reliable.
26
💰️affordablehamyonbopqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
Buses are the most affordable way to travel.
27
🌱️environmentally friendlyekologik tozaqo‘shimcha (mavzuga oid)
Electric buses are more environmentally friendly than cars.
28
📈️far betterancha yaxshiroqLaser B1+ p.165 Speaking database (Comparing)
In winter the train is far better than the bus.

💬Foydali iboralar7 ta ibora — gapirish va yozish uchun (lug‘atga kirmaydi)

•
… whereas …… esa … (qiyoslash)
A train travels on tracks whereas a bus travels on the road.
•
The main difference is that …Asosiy farq shundaki, …
The main difference is that a train is faster.
•
… is not nearly as … as …… …chalik … emas (farq katta)
The bus is not nearly as fast as the train.
•
On the one hand, … On the other hand, …Bir tomondan, … Boshqa tomondan, …
On the one hand, flying is quick. On the other hand, it is expensive.
•
I prefer …-ing to …-ing because ……ni …dan afzal ko‘raman, chunki …
I prefer travelling by train to travelling by bus because it’s faster.
•
I would rather … than ……dan ko‘ra …ni afzal ko‘raman
I would rather walk than wait for the bus.
•
It depends on ……ga bog‘liq
It depends on the weather and the price.

Two ways to the same city

Every Friday I travel from my town to the capital. There are two means of transport: the bus and the train. They have one thing in common — you have to buy a ticket before you get on.

A train travels on tracks, whereas a bus travels on the road. That is the main difference, and it changes everything. The train is faster and more comfortable — you can walk about inside the carriage; on the other hand, the train station is far from my house.

The bus is convenient because it stops on my street, but it is slow and not very reliable: last week my bus was delayed for an hour, so I nearly missed the meeting.

So which do I choose? It depends on the weather. If it is raining, I'd rather take the train and read a book. If the sun is out, I prefer the bus to the train — you see the fields all the way.

Savollar: 1. What do the bus and the train have in common? · 2. What is the main difference between them? · 3. Why is the train not always the easy choice for the writer? · 4. When does the writer prefer the bus, and why?

✍Bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldiring8 ta gap

I'd like a ________ ticket to York, please — I'm not coming back.
There is no direct train to York, so passengers have to ________ ________ in Manchester.
The 9.15 train is ________ by forty minutes because of the snow.
A train travels on tracks ________ a bus travels on the road.
Trains and buses have one thing in ________: you buy a ticket.
I'd ________ travel by train than by bus.
I ________ the train to the bus because it is faster.
The ship's ________ spoke to the passengers from the bridge.

Javoblar

1. single · 2. change trains · 3. delayed · 4. whereas · 5. common · 6. rather · 7. prefer · 8. captain